Diagonalizing the Frobenius

نویسنده

  • ESBEN BISTRUP HALVORSEN
چکیده

This paper explores the interplay between the Frobenius functor and Serre’s vanishing conjecture over a Noetherian local ring R of prime characteristic p. We show that the Frobenius functor induces a diagonalizable map on certain Q-vector spaces, which are tensor products of Q with quotients of Grothendieck groups. This allows us to decompose an element (representing a bounded complex of finitely generated projective modules) into eigenvectors for the Frobenius: the component with eigenvalue 1 describes the Dutta multiplicity of the element, and the remaining components describe the extent to which Serre’s vanishing conjecture fails to hold. As a consequence, we explicitly describe the Dutta multiplicity as a Q-linear combination of finitely many terms in a sequence of intersection multiplicities; and we show that, over a Cohen–Macaulay ring, a sufficient condition for the weak version of Serre’s vanishing conjecture (the one in which both modules are assumed to have finite projective dimension) to hold is that the Frobenius functor changes the length of modules of finite projective dimension by a factor p.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008